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Leading Experts in the Field of Circulating
Tumor Cell Isolation Present WaveSense’ EpiSep XRC™,
Technology at the 5th Annual International Symposium on Minimal
Residual Cancer (ISMRC)
Dr. Oystein Fodstad and Dr. Hanne Kleppe Hoifodt
presented a novel method for direct detection and characterization
of circulating micrometastatic cells in bone marrow and peripheral
blood samples at the ISMRC in San Francisco. The technique
combines the use of the EpiSep XRC™, (Xenographic Retention
Chromatography) and fluorescent microspheres technologies.
The concepts surrounding the diagnosis and treatment
of various solid malignancies reflect some of the most critical
challenges facing clinicians and researchers today. The ISMRC
symposium is intended to address these issues by providing
attendees from around the world with an overview of new detection
methods, treatment paradigms, and relevance for cancer research
applications.
The abstract from “A Novel Method for
Direct Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor
Cells Combining the use of EpiSep XRC™, (Xenographic
Retention Chromathography) and Fluorescent Microsphere Technology”
is as follows:
“Several methods to study the presence
of circulating, micrometastatic cells in bone marrow and peripheral
blood samples and its relationship to the clinical status
of patients with solid cancer have been described. However,
all reported methods have limitations regarding specificity,
sensitivity and standardization. We have developed a new approach
by combining the advantages of the new EpiSep XRC technology
with our previously described fluorescent microsphere method.
The method is based on the use of immunomagnetic beads coated
with specific antibodies for enrichment of the target cells
present in a mononuclear cell fraction, transferring the cell
suspension onto a magnetic target cell capture area on the
EpiSep slide (a microscope slide based test strip) by a lateral
flow. Non-target cells and unbound fluorescent microspheres
are absorbed by absorbent pads contained in the EpiSep slide.
In this system we used simultaneously 2-4 types of non-magnetic
small microspheres, containing different fluorophores, each
type coated with an antibody known to bind known cell surface
markers relevant for the cancer type studied. The detection
of the target cells is greatly facilitated by the strong fluorescence
obtained with the microspheres. This approach allowed confirmation
of the nature of each individual target cell by demonstrating
the expression of membrane markers, such as EGFR and erbB2.
In addition, we were able to demonstrate expression of specific
intracellular antigens, either by conventional immunofluoresence
or by the binding of fluorescent microspheres inside the EpiSep
cartridge. The method has been used in model experiments on
cell lines with convincing sensitivity, reproducibility and
ease of use, demonstrating the validity of the approach. We
are at present applying the technology to peripheral blood
and bone marrow samples from patients with ocular melanoma
with several years of clinical follow-up. In summary, the
approach provides a rapid and reproducible method for detection
and characterization of circulating cancer cells and may easily
be standardized for more wide-spread use in prognostication
and in monitoring treatment effect, and also as a surrogate
marker for response in early clinical development of new therapies.”
WaveSense, Inc. develops, manufactures, and
commercializes leading-edge analytical nanotechnologies for
use in the fields of clinical chemistry, biotechnology and
drug discovery.
Dr. Oystein Fodstad and Dr. Hanne Kleppe Hoifodt
are affiliated with the Dept. of Tumor Biology, The Norwegian
Radium Hospital in Oslo, Norway, and Dr. Fodstad is also with
the University of South Alabama, Cancer Research Institute
in Mobile, AL. Dr.’s Fodstad and Hoifodt are regarded
as world leading authorities in the field of magnetic capture
and isolation of tumor cells. Professor Fodstad has recently
agreed to become Chairman of WaveSense’s Scientific
Advisory Board.
Contact:
Jeff Barbieri
WaveSense, Inc.
949-341-1980
Visit the ISMRC
website
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